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Weapon System
PJ-10 BrahMos
 Anti-ship and Land-Attack Cruise Missile
  
 
pj-10 brahmos anti-ship ssm land-attack cruise missile indian navy army air force 12x
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The PJ-10 BrahMos is a long-range, ramjet-powered supersonic anti-ship and land-attack cruise missile that can be launched from submarines, ships, fighter aircraft or ground vehicles. It is a joint venture between India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Russian Federation's NPO Mashinostroyeniya, who together have formed BrahMos Aerospace. The missile is based on the Russian P-800 Oniks. The name BrahMos formed from the names of two rivers, the Brahmaputra of India and the Moskva of Russia. Land-launched, ship-launched as well as air-launched versions have been inducted across the services of the Indian Armed Forces.

Specifications:
BrahMos has the capability of attacking surface targets by flying as low as five metres in altitude and the maximum altitude it can fly is 15,000 metres. It has a diameter of 70 cm and a wingspan of 1.7 m. It can gain a speed of Mach 3.5, and has a maximum range of 650 km. The ship-launched and land-based missiles can carry a 200 kg warhead, whereas the aircraft-launched variant (BrahMos A) can carry a 300 kg warhead. It has a two-stage propulsion system, with a solid-propellant rocket for initial acceleration and a liquid-fuelled ramjet responsible for sustained supersonic cruise. Air-breathing ramjet propulsion is much more fuel-efficient than rocket propulsion, giving the BrahMos a longer range than a pure rocket-powered missile would achieve. The propulsion systems of BrahMos is supplied by Solar Defence and Aerospace Limited (SDAL), Nagpur.

The high speed of the BrahMos likely gives it better target-penetration characteristics than lighter subsonic cruise-missiles, such as Tomahawk. Being twice as heavy and almost four times as fast as Tomahawk, the BrahMos has more than 32 times the on-cruise kinetic energy of a Tomahawk missile, although it carries only 3/5 the payload and a fraction of the range, which suggests that the missile was designed with a different tactical role. Its Mach 2.8 speed means that it cannot be intercepted by some existing missile defence systems and its precision makes it lethal to water targets.

Although BrahMos was primarily an anti-ship missile, the BrahMos Block III can also engage land-based targets. It can be launched either in a vertical or inclined position and is capable of covering targets over a 360-degree horizon. The BrahMos missile has an identical configuration for land, sea, and sub-sea platforms. The air-launched version has a smaller booster and additional tail fins for added stability during launch. The BrahMos has currently been configured for aerial deployment with the Su-30MKI as its carrier. The BrahMos missile also utilises a "fire-and-forget" system, requiring no additional input from the operator once the missile has been launched.

Variants:
Surface-launched (Block I):
Ship-launched, anti-ship variant (operational)
Ship-launched, land-attack variant (operational)
Land-launched, land-attack variant (operational)
Land-launched, anti-ship variant (in induction)

Surface-launched (Upgraded):
BrahMos Block II land-attack variant (operational)
BrahMos Block III land-variant (in induction)
Anti-aircraft carrier variant (tested in March 2012): the missile gained the capability to attack aircraft carriers using the supersonic vertical dive variant of the missile that could travel up to 290 km.

Air-launched:
Air-launched, anti-ship variant (operational)
Air-launched, land-attack variant (operational)

Submarine-launched:
Submarine-launched, anti-ship variant
Submarine-launched, land-attack variant

Extended Range:
In 2016, India became a member of the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR). India and Russia are now planning to jointly develop a new generation of BrahMos missiles with 400, 800 and even 1500 km-plus range and an ability to hit protected targets with pinpoint accuracy.

In its March 2024 order for 220 units of the missile, the Indian Navy has reportedly sought the 800 km ranged variant of the BrahMos.
As of October 2025, the 800 km ranged variant is under trials and most of its development have completed, including the modified ramjet motor. The development is expected to be completed by 2027-end. After this, the existing 450 km range BrahMos, including those in service with the Navy could be modified to extend their range to 800 km. The procedure would include changes in the software, the graphical user interface of the fire control system and others. While the Army and Navy will induct the missile earlier, the air-launched variant will take more time to be developed. The ground-launched variant when in service with the Army, will be part of the proposed Integrated Rocket Force (IRF).

BrahMos-NG (Next Generation) or BrahMos-MA:
... is a shortened version based on the existing BrahMos system. A model of the new variant was revealed on 20 February 2013, at the 15th anniversary celebrations of BrahMos Corporation. It will maintain range of 290 km and speed of Mach 3.5 but will weigh around 1.5 tons, with a length of 6 metres and a diameter of 50 cm, making it 50% lighter and three metres shorter than its predecessor. The first test flight was expected to take place in late 2024 induction by the end of 2025.
BrahMos-NG will have lesser radar cross section (RCS) compared to its predecessor, making it harder for air defense systems to detect and engage the target. BrahMos-NG will have Air-launched and Submarine torpedo tube/VLS-launched variants. The missile has been designated as BrahMos-M, BrahMos-NG and BrahMos-MA over the years. Additionally, the BrahMos-NG will have an AESA radar rather than the mechanically scanned one on the BrahMos.

BrahMos-II or BrahMos-2 or BrahMos Mark II:
... is a hypersonic scramjet-propelled missile currently under joint development by India's Defence Research and Development Organisation and Russia's NPO Mashinostroyenia, which have together formed BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited. The BrahMos-II is expected to have a range of 1,500 kilometres (930 mi; 810 nmi) and a speed of Mach 8. During the cruise stage of flight, the missile will be propelled by a scramjet airbreathing jet engine. Testing was planned to start in 2020 has been delayed but is now expected to be ready by 2026 or 2027 for flight testing.


Specifications:

Mass:
BrahMos: 3,000 kg (6,600 lb)
BrahMos-A: 2,500 kg (5,500 lb)
BrahMos-NG: 1,200-1,500 kg (2,600-3,300 lb)

Length:
BrahMos: 8.4 m (28 ft)
BrahMos-NG: 6 m (20 ft)

Diameter:
BrahMos: 0.6 m (2.0 ft)
BrahMos-NG: 0.5 m (1.6 ft)

Warhead:
200-300 kg (440-660 lb) nuclear conventional semi-armour-piercing warhead

Engine:
1st Stage: Solid fuel rocket booster (EEL - Economic Explosives Limited, India)
2nd Stage: Liquid fuel rocket ramjet (NPO Maschinostrojenija / NPO Mash, Russia)

Operational range:
Ship or Land launched: 800-900 km (500-560 mi)
Air launched: 450-500 km (280-310 mi)
Export variant: 290 km (180 mi)

Flight ceiling: 15 km (49,000 ft)
Flight altitude: Sea skimming, as low as 3 to 10 meters
Maximum speed: Mach 3 (3,700 km/h; 2,300 mph; 1.0 km/s)

Guidance system:
Mid-course: Inertial navigation system (INS) + multi- global navigation satellite system (GNSS)
Terminal: Active radar homing (ARH)

Accuracy: 1 m

Manufacturer:
BrahMos Aerospace (Indo-Russian multinational aerospace and defense corporation), headquartered in New Delhi, India.

Users:
Indian Army
Indian Air Force
Indian Navy
Philippine Marine Corps

sources: wikipedia, Brahmos + other
 
images

pj-10 brahmos anti-ship ssm land-attack cruise missile indian navy frigate destroyer 07
ship-launched from Box-launcher

pj-10 brahmos anti-ship ssm land-attack cruise missile indian navy frigate destroyer 16
ship-launched from Box-launcher

pj-10 brahmos anti-ship ssm land-attack cruise missile indian navy frigate destroyer vls 09
ship-launched from Vertical Launching System (VLS)

pj-10 brahmos anti-ship ssm land-attack cruise missile indian navy frigate destroyer 10
ship-launched from Vertical Launching System (VLS)

pj-10 brahmos anti-ship ssm land-attack cruise missile indian navy frigate destroyer 14
ship-launched from Box-launcher


pj-10 brahmos anti-ship ssm land-attack cruise missile indian navy army air force 03
Transporter Erector Launcher (TEL)

pj-10 brahmos anti-ship ssm land-attack cruise missile indian navy army air force 06
test firing from Transporter Erector Launcher (TEL)

pj-10 brahmos anti-ship ssm land-attack cruise missile indian navy army air force 08
test firing from Transporter Erector Launcher (TEL)

pj-10 brahmos anti-ship ssm land-attack cruise missile indian navy army air force 11
test firing from Transporter Erector Launcher (TEL)

pj-10 brahmos anti-ship ssm land-attack cruise missile indian navy army air force 02
test firing

pj-10 brahmos anti-ship ssm land-attack cruise missile indian navy army air force 04
test firing

pj-10 brahmos anti-ship ssm land-attack cruise missile indian navy army air force 13
Transporter Erector Launcher (TEL)



pj-10 brahmos anti-ship ssm land-attack cruise missile indian air force sukhoi su-30mki 15
aircraft-launched



pj-10 brahmos anti-ship ssm land-attack cruise missile indian navy army air force impact 05
before impact
 
 
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