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Italian Navy / Marina Militare Italiana - Submarine
S 518 ITS Nazario Sauro
 
sorry, no insignia
 06/20
 
Type, class:
Submarine; Nazario Sauro class - Batch I

Builder: Fincantieri SpA, Monfalcone (Friuli-Venezia Giulia), Italy
 
STATUS:
Laid down: June 27, 1974
Launched: October 9, 1976
Commissioned: March 1, 1980
Decommissioned: May 1, 2002

Fate: Museum ship at Galata - Museo del Mare, Genua
 

Namesake: Nazario Sauro (1880-1916)
Ships Motto: PER UNDAS AD VICTORIAM (to the waves to victory)
Technical Data: see INFO > Sauro class Submarine
 
 
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Nazario Sauro (20 September 1880 - 10 August 1916)

... was an Austrian-born Italian irredentist and sailor.

Born in Capodistria, in what was then the Austrian Littoral (today Koper, Slovenia), he took to sailing from a very young age, and became the captain of a cargo ship when he was only 20. Later, in 1910, Sauro became an employee of the shipping company Zuttiati, connecting ports in Istria and Dalmatia to San Giorgio di Nogaro and Cervignano del Friuli.

After 1866 - when Venice and the republic of Venice region were annexed to Italy- there was some support for irredentism also in Istria, formerly a Venetian possession: Tino Gavardo, Pio Riego Gambini and Nazario Sauro were the most renowned of those who promoted Istrian unification to the Kingdom of Italy. Many of them enrolled voluntarily in the Italian Army during World War I against the Austrian Empire. Some were captured and hanged as traitors by the Austrians.

When World War I erupted, Sauro went to Venice, joining other refugees who had gathered in the city and were pressuring Italy to join the conflict on the Entente side. When Italy did join the effort in 1915, he was a volunteer in the Italian Navy, and assigned to a torpedo unit, accomplishing over 60 missions over a period of 14 months. In June 1916, he was promoted Sub-Lieutenant on the Giacinto Pullino submarine, and awarded a Silver Medal.

On July 30 of that year, Sauro's boat was sent over to carry out a sabotage in the Hungarian port of Fiume (now Rijeka in Croatia), but it crashed into a rock in the Kvarner Gulf. The crew was intercepted by the Austro-Hungarian destroyer Satellit, and imprisoned. Sauro was recognized and placed on trial for his previous act of treason, and, after facing a military tribunal in Pola (now Pula in Croatia) was sentenced to death and hanged.


Nazario Sauro wrote two letters to his familiars from the cell; after his death Gabriele D'Annunzio asked for them to be exposed as permanent memory of the heroism of Sauro. They are currently exposed to the Central Museum of Risorgimento in Rome. One of this, addressed to his wife, reads:

Dear Nina,
I can't but beg your pardon for leaving you alone with our five children still in need of your milk; I also know how hard you're going to fight and struggle in order to raise and leave them on the right path, which will hopefully be the same as their father. But I have nothing much to say than I am dying satisfied for having fulfilled my duty as an Italian. Be happy, for my happiness is nothing but knowing that the Italians knew how to fullfil [sic] their duty and did it. Dear soulmate, teach our children that their father was first of all an Italian, then a father and eventually a man. Nazario


- Venice, 20 May 1916 - letter of Nazario Sauro to his wife Nina

source: wikipedia
 

 
 
 
ITS Nazario Sauro (S 518):
 
... service history wanted
 
patches + more
  
 
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