USS Richard E. Byrd DDG 23 / Rear Admiral
Richard Evelyn Byrd / Charles F. Adams class Guided Missile Destroyer – US Navy
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s e a f o r c e s – online
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Naval Forces
Technology, History & Information
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Guided Missile Destroyer
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DDG 23 -
USS Richard E. Byrd
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USS Richard E. Byrd (DDG 23)
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US Navy photo
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Type,
Class:
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Guided Missile Destroyer; Charles F. Adams - class;
planned and built as DDG
23; |
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Builder:
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Todd Pacific Shipyards
Corporation, Seattle, Washington, USA; |
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STATUS:
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Awarded: November 3, 1960 Laid down: April 12, 1961 Launched: February 6, 1962 Commissioned:
March 7, 1964 Decommissioned:
April 27, 1990 Fate: stricken October 1, 1992; sold to Greece for spare
parts October 1, 1992; remains sunk as a target
June 19, 2003; |
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Homeport:
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-
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Namesake:
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Named after and in honor of Rear Admiral Richard Evelyn Byrd (1888 – 1957); > see history, below; |
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Ship’s
Motto:
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> INTER UTROSQUE POLOS
TRIDENS < |
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Technical Data:
(Measures, Propulsion, Armament,
Aviation, etc.)
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see: INFO
>> Guided
Missile Destroyer / Charles F. Adams – Class |
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Pictures,
photos & more ...
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Richard
Evelyn Byrd |
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(Naval Academy photo) |
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Richard E. Byrd & President Franklin D. Roosevelt |
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memorial at McMurdo Station, Antarctica |
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Photo credits: US Navy, US Naval
Historical Center, |
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Namesake
& History: |
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Rear Admiral Richard Evelyn
Byrd (October 25, 1888 –
March 11, 1957); |
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Richard Evelyn Byrd, son of
Richard E. and Eleanor Bolling Byrd and younger brother of Senator Harry
Flood Byrd, Sr., was born in Winchester, Va., 25 October 1888. After
graduating from the Naval Academy 7 June 1912. Byrd was assigned to
battleship South Carolina (BB-26), and subsequently served in Kentucky
(BB-6), Wyoming (BB-32), Missouri (BB-11), Washington (ACR-11), and Dolphin
(PG-24). He was retired 15 March 1916 because of a leg injury. On 24 May 1916 he was
recalled to active duty, limited service, and acted as Instructor-Inspector
of Naval Militia, Providence, East Providence, Bristol, and Newport, R.I.
After the United States entered World War I, he organized a commission on
training camps. Following flight training
at Pensacola, Fla., he was designated Naval Aviator No. 608 on 17 April 1918
and served during the remainder of World War I as Commanding Officer, U.S.
Naval Air Stations in Canada. In planning and executing antisubmarine
patrols, Byrd pioneered in night and all-weather flying, designed improved
navigation instruments, and devised a plan for a transatlantic flight, which
resulted in the NC-4 flight, the first crossing of the Atlantic by air. After
studying in England at the Royal Air Force School of Aerial Navigation, Byrd
helped to establish naval reserve air stations throughout the United States. In 1924 he was ordered to
Washington for a proposed flight of the lighter-than-air craft Shenandoah
(ZR-1) over the North Pole, but when the craft was damaged in a storm, the
expedition was canceled. Byrd
then turned his thoughts to flight over the North Pole by heavier-than-air
craft. He obtained funds from private sources to pay for the expedition and
borrowed equipment such as planes, tractors, and ships from government
agencies. In the fall of 1925 Byrd's
first story appeared in the National Geographic Magazine, beginning a
valuable association with the National Geographic Society which continued
over the next three decades. Byrd and Floyd Bennett took
off from King's Bay, Spitzbergen, 750 miles from the Pole, 9 May 1926. After
7 hours of flight they were over the North Pole. Byrd, the first man to fly
over the Pole, was second only to Peary to reach that point. In 1926 Byrd acquired an
improved three engine Fokker and named it America, and prepared for a nonstop
transatlantic flight to establish the feasibility of regular passenger
service across the Atlantic. However, while bad luck delayed Byrd, Charles
Lindbergh took off from New York on 20 May 1927 and landed at Paris 33 hours
later. The America departed New York 29 June 1927, found Paris fogged in, and
so landed in the ocean just off the French coast. Byrd and his three crewmen
were rescued, taken to Paris, and then returned to an enthusiastic welcome in
New York. Byrd's first Antarctic
expedition, consisting of City of New York and Eleanor Bolling, departed the
United States 28 August 1928; steamed via the Panama Canal and New Zealand;
and, on 1 January 1929, established a base on the Bay of Whales, Antarctica,
named Little America. Byrd and three companions took off from Little America
28 November 1929 in the ski-equipped trimotored monoplane, Floyd Bennett, and
headed for the South Pole where they dropped an American flag. When Byrd
returned to the United States, he was promoted to rear admiral. In 1933-35 he led a second
expedition to Antarctica. Living at an advanced base to record weather data
during the long winter night, Byrd nearly died from carbon monoxide. Although
rescued in time, he suffered from the ill effects of the poisoning for the
rest of his life. Byrd's third expedition
consisted of the Navy commissioned and manned Bear (AG-29) and Department of
the Interior's North Star. Two wintering over bases were established and
scientific investigation was intensified. During World War II,
Admiral Byrd studied and reported on their suitability for airfields. After the war ended, Byrd
resumed polar exploration. During Operation "Highjump" he led an
expedition of 4,700 men and modern support equipment in 13 ships to the
Antarctic. They explored much of the little known continent and added greatly
to man's knowledge of the region. In 1954 the Secretary of
Defense agreed to furnish logistic support for American scientists in the
Antarctic for the International Geophysical Year which would begin on 1 July
1957. President Eisenhower appointed Byrd, Officer-in-Charge of U.S.
Antarctic programs. Admiral Byrd remained
active in exploration of Antarctica until he died in his home at Boston on 11
March 1957. |
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USS Richard E.
Byrd (DDG 23): |
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Richard E. Byrd (DDG-23), a
guided-missile destroyer, was laid down 12 April 1961 by Todd Shipbuilding
Corp., Seattle, Wash.; launched 6 February 1962; sponsored by Mrs. Richard E.
Byrd, whose daughter, Mrs. Robert G. Breyer, acted as proxy sponsor for the
admiral's wife; and commissioned 7 March 1964, Comdr. Walter G. Lessman in
command. Following a 45 day fitting
out period at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton, Wash., Richard E. Byrd
steamed for her homeport of Norfolk, Va., via the Panama Canal, arriving 14
June 1964. During July, August, and September she underwent missile
qualifications and underway training out of San Juan and Guantanamo Bay. She
then returned to Norfolk Naval Shipyard, Portsmouth, Va., for 2 months of
post-shakedown availability. Richard E. Byrd deployed to
the Mediterranean 6 January 1965 as a unit of Destroyer Division 182.
Operating with the 6th Fleet, she participated in AAW and ASW exercises with
both U.S. and NATO forces. Following her return to Norfolk 6 June, she
conducted missile firings at the Atlantic Fleet Weapons Range. September,
October and November found her on type training in the Virginia Capes
operating areas. Steaming north to Argentia,
Newfoundland, 7 January 1966, Richard E. Byrd conducted a missile firing test
in the Davis Strait before returning to Norfolk a month later. Following
firing exercises at Culebra in March, she called at the Virgin Islands before
returning to homeport. Richard
E. Byrd transited the Atlantic with Saratoga (CVA-60), Sampson (DDG-10),
Dahlgren (DLG-12), and Cony (DD-508), entering the Mediterranean 29 March to
commence a 5-month deployment. After turnover 2 August at Pollensa Bay, the
Balearics, Richard E. Byrd steamed for Norfolk, arriving the 12th. Post
deployment leave and upkeep occupied the next month. A call at Brooklyn Naval
Shipyard (18 September to 7 October) was followed by local operations out of
Norfolk with various amphibious and ASW fleet units. Operations of this sort
continued into January 1967. Late that month Richard E. Byrd moved south to
the Jacksonville operations area, and, while serving as rescue destroyer for
Lexington (CVS-16), she rescued Lt. (jg) John F. Dickinson, whose A4-E
aircraft crashed during a landing approach. After a 3-day call at Mayport and
a visit to Mobile, Ala., for Mardi Gras festivities, Richard E. Byrd returned
to Norfolk, where she remained until 3 March. "Springboard"
exercises next took Richard E. Byrd to the Caribbean through 16 March, then
came pre-deployment leave, upkeep, and training. Standing out of Thimble
Shoals Channel 2 May in company with Saratoga and four other escorts, Richard
E. Byrd steamed for the Mediterranean, effecting turnover 5 May at Pollensa
Bay. Because of the Arab-Israeli conflict, port visits were curtailed.
Instead of calling at Naples, Richard E. Byrd remained at sea in the screen
of America (CVA-66). She was a member of the force which rendezvoused with
the damaged Liberty (AGTR-5) 9 June. Returning to Norfolk 8
September, Richard E. Byrd entered the Norfolk Naval Shipyard for overhaul 21
November 1967 to 30 May 1968. Refresher training and coastal operations
filled the summer of 1968, and on 11 September, the ship steamed to take part
in NATO exercise "Silver Tower" in the North Atlantic and the
Norwegian Sea. Back in Norfolk 11 October,
Richard E. Byrd prepared for her fourth Mediterranean deployment. Joining the
6th Fleet 15 November, she immediately became involved in the varied
evolutions that typify Mediterranean fleet operations. She returned to her
homeport 27 May 1969. Local training, leave and upkeep followed, and then
came a Caribbean cruise 29 July to 26 August. On 6 October ship and crew
participated together with Senator Harry F. Byrd and Virginia Gov. Mills E.
Godwin, in the dedication of Richard Evelyn Byrd Hall at the Virginia
Institute of Marine Science at Gloucester Point, Va. Richard E. Byrd continued
local operations out of Norfolk during the first four months of 1970; she
operated both along the east coast and in the Caribbean. On 30 April, she
exited the Chesapeake Bay bound for her fifth deployment with the Sixth
Fleet, arriving at Gibraltar 11 May. Six months later she was back in Norfolk
and remained there for the rest of 1970. For eleven of the twelve
months of 1971, she stayed in Atlantic coast - Caribbean Vicinity, undergoing
overhaul, post-overhaul tests and refresher training. On 1 December she
steamed out of Norfolk on still another Mediterranean cruise. She made
Gibraltar 9 December and remained with the Sixth Fleet until 23 June 1972,
when she began her return voyage to Virginia. She arrived at Norfolk on the
29th and continued normal operations out of that port up to 29 May 1973, when
she again pointed her bow toward the Mediterranean She made Rota, Spain, 21
June and cruised the Mediterranean until November. Richard E. Byrd returned
to Norfolk on the first day of December. The guided-missile
destroyer continued to serve until decommissioned on 27 April 1990. She was
struck from the Navy list on 1 October 1992 and officially transferred to the
Hellenic Navy on 26 August 1993. The hulk was towed to Salamis, Greece, on 12
October 1993 where she was used for spare parts for the other four Charles F.
Adams destroyers in Greek service. |
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… and patches … |
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… patches wanted … |
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